The kings of Dwarka were Ugrasen, then Balarama. However, it’s Krishna who always truly led. Dwarka was made rich and thriving by Krishna’s created port. Vishwakarma, the godly architect, crafted the city, presenting a replica of Amaravati, the divine city. Land was scarce, so Krishna asked ocean god Samudra for twelve yojanas of land, which he gave. The location was once Kushasthali, but Krishna renamed it Dwaravati, meaning ‘gateway to moksha.’ The city sprung up where the Gomati River met the sea, boasting a ship harbor. Palaces, temples, gardens, and water pools filled this fortress city, thanks to Vishwakarma. Mahabharata and the Vishnu Purana extensively detail the city. Marble palaces with silver doors were made for Krishna’s three queens – Rukmini, Satyabhama, and Jambavati.
Krishna’s palace featured coral pillars adorned with carvings and gemstones, such as sapphires and emeralds. Silk canopies dripped gold and pearls. Ivory furniture with gold inlays and jewelled lamps filled the rooms. Battle clouds hung over Dwarka. Kalyavahan, an ally of Jarasandha, chased the Yadavas there. Spotting the army approaching, Krishna went off alone to handle the situation. Drawing the attention of the Yavana king, Krishna led him to an isolated spot in the hills, then hid inside a cave. Kalyavahan found a sleeping king, Muchkunda, in the cave. This king had aided the gods and gained a boon from Lord Brahma; whoever disturbed his sleep would be incinerated. Kalyavahan woke up Muchkunda harshly, then was burnt to ashes. Krishna adopted cunning to combat Jarasandha. Jarasandha had held ninety-eight kings and planned to sacrifice them once he had one hundred. Krishna, Bhima, and Arjuna disguised themselves as Brahmins, entered Magadha, and Bhima eliminated Jarasandha through a wrestling match. Krishna and Balarama ruled Dwarka for thirty-six years. Krishna was a key player in the quarrels between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, leading to a terrifying battle at Kurukshetra. Krishna and Arjuna’s friendship plays a crucial role throughout and Krishna often provided sage advice.
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